:root{--ink:#121212;--paper:#f3f1eb;--line:#cbc7bd;--muted:#6e6b64;--accent:#64D0C2;--panel:#171717;--panel-soft:#242421;--paper-soft:#e9e6dd}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif}.blog-nav{height:78px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 clamp(20px,4vw,64px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;z-index:5}.brand{font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.08em;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.blog-nav nav{display:flex;gap:28px}.blog-nav nav a,.blog-footer a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-size:.84rem;letter-spacing:.08em}.journal-hero{padding:clamp(70px,10vw,150px) clamp(20px,6vw,96px) 56px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.kicker,.eyebrow,.hero-meta{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.13em}.journal-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.6rem,10vw,9.6rem);line-height:.84;letter-spacing:-.075em;margin:.16em 0 .28em;max-width:1200px}.lede{font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,1.55rem);line-height:1.55;max-width:720px;margin-left:min(18vw,240px)}.hero-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:70px;color:var(--muted)}.journal-grid{padding:0 clamp(20px,4vw,64px)}.journal-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,.92fr) minmax(300px,1.08fr);gap:clamp(28px,6vw,100px);padding:clamp(48px,7vw,92px) 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center}.journal-card:nth-child(even){grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,1.08fr) minmax(260px,.92fr)}.journal-card:nth-child(even) .card-media{order:2}.card-media{aspect-ratio:4/3;display:block;overflow:hidden;background:#181818;text-decoration:none}.card-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}.card-media:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.media-fallback{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;padding:24px;font-size:clamp(5rem,12vw,11rem);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.08em;color:var(--accent);background:radial-gradient(circle at 24% 20%,#353535,#111 55%)}.eyebrow{display:flex;gap:18px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:20px}.card-copy h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.5vw,5.2rem);line-height:.97;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 0 24px}.card-copy h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.card-copy p{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.7;color:#494741;max-width:600px}.read-link{display:inline-flex;gap:12px;margin-top:18px;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:5px}.empty-journal{padding:100px 0;max-width:700px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.65}.article-shell{padding:0 clamp(20px,5vw,80px)}.article-head{padding:70px 0 56px;max-width:1100px;margin:auto}.back{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-size:.84rem}.article-head .eyebrow{margin-top:70px}.article-head h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,7vw,7.6rem);line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.065em;margin:.18em 0}.article-deck{font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.3vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.5;max-width:800px;color:#4d4a44}.article-byline{display:flex;gap:24px;margin-top:30px;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.08em}.article-hero{margin:0 auto 70px;max-width:1440px}.article-hero img{width:100%;display:block;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}.article-hero-fallback{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:radial-gradient(circle at 18% 20%,#343434,#111 60%);color:var(--accent);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-end;padding:clamp(24px,5vw,72px);font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif}.article-hero-fallback span{font-size:clamp(3rem,10vw,9rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.07em;line-height:.85}.article-hero-fallback small{margin-top:16px;letter-spacing:.2em;font-size:.72rem}.article-layout{max-width:1180px;margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,760px);gap:clamp(30px,7vw,120px);padding-bottom:110px}.article-rail{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;position:sticky;top:28px;align-self:start}.article-body{font-family:Georgia,"Noto Serif TC",serif;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.9}.article-body h2,.article-body h3{font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.15}.article-body h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.4rem);margin:2.2em 0 .6em}.article-body h3{font-size:1.55rem;margin:2em 0 .6em}.article-body>p{margin:0 0 1.55em}.article-body li{margin:.6em 0}.article-body blockquote{font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.5;margin:2em 0;padding-left:25px;border-left:5px solid var(--accent)}.article-callout{margin:2.4em 0;padding:24px 28px;border:1px solid var(--ink);font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;background:var(--paper-soft)}.article-callout>span{display:block;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:10px}.article-callout p{margin:0;line-height:1.65}.article-callout.is-caveat{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.article-callout.is-caveat>span{color:var(--accent)}.article-steps{list-style:none;margin:2.5em 0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif}.article-steps li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:20px;margin:0;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.article-steps li>span{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted);padding-top:3px}.article-steps li>p{margin:0;line-height:1.65}.table-wrap{overflow:auto;margin:2.8em 0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:rgba(255,255,255,.18)}.table-caption{margin:0;padding:18px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font:800 .76rem/1.3 Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55;min-width:560px}th,td{padding:16px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}th{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.04em}tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.article-visual{margin:3.4em -80px;padding:34px;background:var(--panel);color:var(--paper);border-radius:28px;overflow:hidden;font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;box-shadow:0 28px 70px rgba(18,18,18,.16)}.article-visual figcaption{margin-bottom:28px;max-width:680px}.article-visual figcaption>span{display:block;color:var(--accent);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.14em;margin-bottom:8px}.article-visual figcaption>strong{display:block;font-size:clamp(1.55rem,3vw,2.5rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em}.article-visual figcaption>p{margin:10px 0 0;color:#bdbbb4;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5}.process-flow{display:flex;align-items:stretch;gap:10px;overflow-x:auto;padding:4px 0 8px;scrollbar-width:thin}.process-node{min-width:148px;flex:1 0 148px;border:1px solid #3a3a37;border-radius:18px;padding:18px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#242421,#1c1c1a)}.process-node>span{display:block;color:var(--accent);font-size:.66rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:28px}.process-node>strong{display:block;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.45}.process-flow>i{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 24px;color:var(--accent);font-style:normal;font-size:1.2rem}.visual-grid-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.visual-grid-cards section{min-height:150px;padding:20px;border:1px solid #3a3a37;border-radius:18px;background:var(--panel-soft)}.visual-grid-cards section:first-child{border-color:var(--accent)}.visual-index{display:block;color:var(--accent);font-size:.66rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.1em}.visual-grid-cards h4{margin:24px 0 8px;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.3}.visual-grid-cards p{margin:0;color:#c5c3bc;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.55}.visual-concept .visual-grid-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.visual-concept .visual-grid-cards section{min-height:170px}.visual-summary .visual-grid-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.visual-checklist ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.visual-checklist li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:12px;margin:0;padding:18px;border:1px solid #3a3a37;border-radius:16px;background:var(--panel-soft)}.visual-checklist li>span{width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--accent);color:var(--ink);font-weight:900;line-height:1}.visual-checklist li strong{font-size:.96rem}.visual-checklist li p{margin:5px 0 0;color:#c5c3bc;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.45}.sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:70px;font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif}.sources summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:18px 0;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em}.sources summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.sources summary:after{content:'+';font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400}.sources[open] summary:after{content:'−'}.sources-count{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:28px;height:28px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;font-size:.7rem;color:var(--muted);margin-left:auto}.sources ol{margin:0;padding:4px 0 20px 1.25rem}.sources li{margin:.45rem 0;padding-left:.25rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.45}.sources a{color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-cta{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;margin-top:70px;padding:36px;font-family:Inter,sans-serif}.article-cta a{color:var(--accent)}.blog-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:56px clamp(20px,4vw,64px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:25px}.blog-footer>div:nth-child(2){display:flex;gap:20px}.blog-footer small{grid-column:1/-1;color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:960px){.article-visual{margin:3em -20px;border-radius:22px}.visual-concept .visual-grid-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(max-width:760px){.blog-nav nav a:nth-child(2){display:none}.journal-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,18vw,6rem)}.lede{margin-left:0}.hero-meta{flex-direction:column;margin-top:45px}.journal-card,.journal-card:nth-child(even){grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}.journal-card:nth-child(even) .card-media{order:0}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-rail{display:none}.article-head h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,13vw,5.2rem)}.article-visual{margin:2.8em -10px;padding:24px 18px;border-radius:18px}.visual-grid-cards,.visual-concept .visual-grid-cards,.visual-summary .visual-grid-cards,.visual-checklist ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}.process-flow{margin-right:-18px;padding-right:18px}.article-steps li{grid-template-columns:46px 1fr}.blog-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr}.blog-footer>div:nth-child(2){flex-wrap:wrap}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.card-media img{transition:none}}

.visual-guide{background:#f7f5ef;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 22px 56px rgba(18,18,18,.10)}
.visual-guide figcaption>span{color:#2f9f94}.visual-guide figcaption>p{color:var(--muted)}
.guide-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.guide-panel{border:1px solid #d6d2c8;border-radius:20px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff}.guide-panel>header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:15px 16px;background:#182027;color:#fff}.guide-panel>header span{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:999px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--accent);color:#102027;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.05em}.guide-panel>header strong{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}.guide-items{padding:8px 16px 14px}.guide-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:18px 1fr;gap:10px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e1d7}.guide-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}.guide-item>i{width:12px;height:12px;border:3px solid var(--accent);border-radius:3px;margin-top:5px}.guide-item strong{display:block;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.35}.guide-item p{margin:3px 0 0;color:#66625b;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.45}.guide-takeaway{margin-top:14px;padding:15px 17px;border-radius:16px;background:#dff7f3;display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:center}.guide-takeaway>span{width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--accent);font:900 .72rem/1 Inter,sans-serif}.guide-takeaway strong{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.45}
@media(max-width:760px){.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.visual-guide{padding:22px 14px}.guide-panel>header{padding:13px 14px}.guide-items{padding:6px 14px 12px}.guide-item{padding:10px 0}.guide-takeaway{padding:13px 14px}}

/* Haeng-un Blog Infographic Style v1 */
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"]{position:relative;background:#f7f5ef;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid #d6d2c8;border-radius:28px;box-shadow:0 24px 64px rgba(18,18,18,.11);overflow:hidden;padding:34px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"]:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:6px;background:var(--accent)}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] figcaption{padding:2px 0 20px;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd9cf}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] figcaption>span{color:#2d9f93;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] figcaption>strong{color:#17212b;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.65rem);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.04em;max-width:720px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] figcaption>p{color:#67635b;max-width:700px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .process-flow{gap:12px;padding:12px 0 6px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .process-node{position:relative;background:#fff;color:#17212b;border:1px solid #d8d4ca;border-radius:20px;box-shadow:none;padding:18px;overflow:hidden}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .process-node:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:4px;background:var(--accent)}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .process-node>span{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;min-width:30px;height:30px;padding:0 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#182027;color:#fff;margin-bottom:30px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .process-node>strong{font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.42}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .process-flow>i{color:#2d9f93;font-weight:900}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-grid-cards{gap:14px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-grid-cards section{position:relative;background:#fff;color:#17212b;border:1px solid #d8d4ca;border-radius:20px;min-height:160px;padding:22px;overflow:hidden}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-grid-cards section:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:4px;background:#182027}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-grid-cards section:first-child{border-color:#9fded7}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-grid-cards section:first-child:before{background:var(--accent)}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-index{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;min-width:30px;height:30px;padding:0 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#e0f6f2;color:#173b38}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-grid-cards h4{color:#17212b;margin:24px 0 8px;font-size:1.08rem}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-grid-cards p{color:#67635b}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-checklist ul{gap:14px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-checklist li{background:#fff;color:#17212b;border:1px solid #d8d4ca;border-radius:18px;padding:18px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-checklist li>span{background:var(--accent);color:#102027;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #e0f6f2}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-checklist li strong{color:#17212b}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-checklist li p{color:#67635b}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"].visual-guide{background:#f7f5ef;color:var(--ink);border-color:#d6d2c8}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-grid{gap:14px;margin-top:8px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d8d4ca;border-radius:20px;box-shadow:none}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-panel>header{background:#182027;color:#fff;padding:15px 16px}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-panel>header span{background:var(--accent);color:#102027}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-item>i{border-color:var(--accent);background:#e7faf7}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-item strong{color:#17212b}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-item p{color:#67635b}
.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-takeaway{background:#dff7f3;border:1px solid #b9ebe4;color:#173b38;border-radius:16px}
@media(max-width:760px){.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"]{margin:2.6em -10px;padding:24px 16px;border-radius:20px}.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] figcaption>strong{font-size:1.75rem}.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-grid-cards,.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .visual-checklist ul,.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-visual[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v1"] .process-node{min-width:176px;flex-basis:176px}}

/* Haeng-un Blog Infographic Asset v3: responsive desktop/mobile SVG */
.article-infographic-asset{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:3.2em 0;border-radius:28px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 24px 64px rgba(18,18,18,.12);background:#f7f5ef;border:1px solid #d8d4ca}
.article-infographic-asset picture{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%}
.article-infographic-asset img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;background:#f7f5ef}
.article-infographic-asset[data-infographic-style="haeng-un-infographic-v3"]{outline:0}
@media(max-width:760px){.article-infographic-asset{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:2.1em 0;border-radius:18px}.article-infographic-asset picture,.article-infographic-asset img{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto}}


/* Haeng-un Blog Infographic Asset v4: iOS-safe dual image rendering */
.article-infographic-asset .infographic-desktop{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto}
.article-infographic-asset .infographic-mobile{display:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .article-infographic-asset{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:2.1em 0;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden}
  .article-infographic-asset.has-mobile .infographic-desktop{display:none!important}
  .article-infographic-asset:not(.has-mobile) .infographic-desktop{display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;aspect-ratio:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important}
  .article-infographic-asset .infographic-mobile{display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;aspect-ratio:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important}
}


/* HAENG-UN CANONICAL BRAND LOGO OVERLAY v1 */
.card-media,.article-hero,.article-infographic-asset{position:relative}
.brand-logo-overlay{position:absolute;z-index:6;display:block;aspect-ratio:1105/734;box-sizing:border-box;pointer-events:none;isolation:isolate}
.brand-logo-overlay .brand-logo-plate{position:absolute;inset:-9px;z-index:0;box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(34,50,74,.08)}
.brand-logo-overlay img{position:relative;z-index:1;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.brand-logo-overlay-card{max-width:86px}
@media(max-width:720px){.brand-logo-overlay .brand-logo-plate{inset:-6px}}